Published 30.03.2026
Keywords
- Price,,
- pricing,,
- consumers,,
- businesses
- Fiyat,
- fiyatlama,
- tüketiciler,
- işletmeler
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Seda DERİNALP ÇANAKÇI (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Abstract
When evaluated in terms of consumer behavior patterns, the subjective methods applied by food and beverage businesses in determining menu prices are pricing strategies aimed at marketing and competition. When evaluated in general terms, these methods aim to attract the consumer's attention with the priced products and ensure that the consumer purchases the product. When purchasing a product, consumers evaluate not only the product price but also whether the concepts of quality and value are fair in relation to the price. This is one of the most important factors that managers making pricing decisions must consider. Food and beverage businesses take into account not only consumer perception but also competing products and cost factors in their pricing decisions. This research is a compilation study that evaluates the concept of price from the perspectives of consumers and businesses and identifies the determining factors in the pricing approaches of food and beverage businesses with tourism business licenses.
References
- Ahtola, O. T. (1984). Price as a `give` component in a exchange theoretic multicomponent model. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 623- 628.
- Akın, A. (2012). Turizm işletme belgeli yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde uygulanabilir fiyatlama yöntemlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma: Gaziantep örneği [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Niğde Üniversitesi.
- Aktaş, A. (2011). Ağırlama işletmelerinde yiyecek ve içecek yönetimi. Detay Yayıncılık.
- Bowie, D., & Buttle, F. (2004). Hospitality marketing an introduction. Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.
- Butler, R. (1998). Seasonality in tourism: Issues and implications. The Tourist Review, 53(3),18–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058278
- Campbell, M. C. (1999). Perceptions of price unfairness: antecedents and consequences. Journal of marketing research, 187-199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3152092
- Collins, M., & Parsa, H. G. (2006). Pricing strategies to maximize revenur in the lodging industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25, 91-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2004.12.009Get rights and content
- Demirezen, B. (2019). Turizm işletmelerinde fiyatlandırma stratejileri: Kriz dönemlerinde Kayseri’deki konaklama işletmelerinin fiyat uygulamaları. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 14, 21-55.
- Dodds, W. D., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effect of price, brand, and store information on buyers product evaluations. Journal of Marketing, 28(3), 307-319. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022243791028003
- Ekinci, N. (2010). Otel işletmelerinde menü planlaması, menü fiyatlandırma yöntemleri ve istanbul sürmeli otel uygulaması. [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Gazi Üniversitesi
- Fader, P. S., & Lodish, L. M. (1990). A cross-category analysis category structure and promotional activity for grocery. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 52-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429900540040
- Goering, P. A. (1985). Effects of product trial on consumer expectations, demand, and prices. Journal of Consumer Research, 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1086/209036
- Gümüş, U. T. (2005). Konaklama işletmelerinde maliyet kontrol süreci ve oda-mönü maliyetlerinin belirlenmesi: Denizli’deki küçük ölçekli bir konaklama işletmesinde uygulama. [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
- Hançer, M., Biçici, F., & Tanrısevdi, A. (2007). Fiyat sonu yazım stratejisi: Kafe ve restoran menü fiyatlarının öğrenci algıları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeye yönelik nitel bir araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18(1), 21-32.
- Hess, J. D., & Gerstner, E. (1987). Loss leader pricing and rain check policy. Marketing Science, 6(4), 358-374. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.6.4.358
- Hoch, S. J., Dreze, X., & Purk, M. E. (1994). EDLP, hi-lo, and margin arithmetic. Journal of Marketing, 58(4), 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022242994058004
- Jagels, M. G. (2007). Hospitality management accounting. John Wiley.
- Johns, N., & Howard, A. (1998). Customer expectations versus perceptions of service performance in the foodservice industry. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9(3), 248-265. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564239810223556
- Johns, N., & Pine, R. (2002). Consumer behaviour in the food service industry: A review. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 21(2), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(02)00008-7
- Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prostect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2); 263-292.
- Kelly T. J., Kiefer N. M., & Burdett K. (2009). A demand- based approach to menu pricing. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 50, 383- 387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965509339
- Kimes, S. E., & Wirtz J. (2002). Perceived fairness of demand- based pricing for restaurant. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 43(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010880402431003
- Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control. Prentice Hall International.
- Kreul, L. M. (1982). Magic numbers: Psychological aspects of menu pricing. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 23(2), 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088048202300223
- Kuşluvan, S. (1997). Konaklama sektöründe pazarlam karar değişkeni olarak fiyatlandırma kararını etkileyen faktörler. Pazarlama Dünyası, 11(61); 11-18.
- Leefland, P. S. H., & Wittink, D. R. (1996). Competitive Reaction Versus Consumer Response: Do Manager Overreact? International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13; 103-119.
- Mayhew, G. E., & Winer, R. S. (1992). An empirical analysis of internal and external reference prices using scanner data. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1086/209286
- Monroe, K. B. (1973). Buyers’ subjective perceptions of price. Journal of Marketing Research, 10(1), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377301000110
- Monroe, K. B. (1990). Pricing: Making profitable decisions. second edition. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
- Monroe, K. B., & Dodds, W. B. (1988). A research program for establishing the validity of the price-quality relationship. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 151-168.
- Noble, P. M., & Gruca, T. S. (1999). Industrial pricing: Theory and managerial practice. Marketing Science, 18(3), 435-454. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.18.3.435
- Öztürk, Y., & Seyhan, K. (2005). Konaklama işletmelerinde sunulan hizmet kalitesinin servqual yöntemi ile ölçülmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(2), 170-182.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298504900403
- Pellinen, J. (2003). Making price decisions in tourism enterprises. International Journal of Hospitality Management 22, 217-235.
- Rao, V. R. (1984). Pricing research in marketing: The state of the art. The Journal of Business, 57(1); 39-60.
- Rajendran, K. N., & Tellis, G. J. (1994). Contextual and Temporal Components of Reference Price. Journal of Marketing, 58(1); 22-34.
- Shapiro, B. P., & Jackson, B. B. (1978). Industrial pricing to meet customer needs. Harvard Business Review, 56(6), 119-127.
- Tellis, G. J. (1986). Beyond the many faces of price: An integration of pricing strategies. Journal of Marketing, 50(4), 146-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298605000402
- Yılmaz, Y. (2007). Otel ve yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde ziyafet organizasyonu ve yönetimi. Detay Yayıncılık.
- Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means- end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
